![\"\"](\"http:\/\/sunnysolar.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Nhiem-vu-va-ky-nang-cua-nguoi-thiet-ke-dien-mat-troi.jpeg\")
<\/h1>\n<\/h1>\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n NLMT<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i thi c\u00f4ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n Theo EVN, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 48.200 MW<\/strong>, cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng solar v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, IEA c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u1ea5m pin tr\u00ean m\u00e1i sao cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang m\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n xung quanh.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n Layout panel kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m pin l\u00ean m\u00e1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh sau l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n Sau khi c\u00f3 layout panel, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac DC, AC, inverter, battery v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu chia string sai ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn inverter kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, qu\u00e1 \u00e1p, qu\u00e1 d\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eaft l\u1ed7i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n NLMT<\/strong>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p, d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n hao \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p:<\/p>\n T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a NREL nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng module n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 string song song gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PV k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi inverter.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i thi c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n BOQ gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n mua h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n Danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n BOQ c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng \u00edt sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd. Trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed9i thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111i c\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 thi c\u00f4ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c solar, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c solar c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm:<\/p>\n Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c solar gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u01b0u s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ed7i do sai c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nhanh h\u01a1n, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap:<\/p>\n1. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf layout panel<\/h2>\n
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2. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n
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3. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n
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4. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n
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5. B\u00f3c t\u00e1ch v\u1eadt t\u01b0 BOQ<\/h2>\n
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6. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n
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7. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n NLMT<\/h2>\n
Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n
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Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c solar<\/h3>\n
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K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n
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K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/h3>\n
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8. V\u00ec sao n\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u?<\/h2>\n