{"id":7188,"date":"2026-10-22T15:14:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T08:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sunnysolar.vn\/?p=7188"},"modified":"2026-10-22T15:14:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T08:14:30","slug":"giai-phap-dien-mat-troi-cho-tram-sac-xe-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sunnysolar.vn\/en\/giai-phap-dien-mat-troi-cho-tram-sac-xe-dien\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n: C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7189\" src=\"http:\/\/sunnysolar.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/giai-phap-dien-mat-troi-cho-tram-sac-xe-dien.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1672\" height=\"941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sunnysolar.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/giai-phap-dien-mat-troi-cho-tram-sac-xe-dien.jpeg 1672w, https:\/\/sunnysolar.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/giai-phap-dien-mat-troi-cho-tram-sac-xe-dien-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sunnysolar.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/giai-phap-dien-mat-troi-cho-tram-sac-xe-dien-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sunnysolar.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/giai-phap-dien-mat-troi-cho-tram-sac-xe-dien-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sunnysolar.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/giai-phap-dien-mat-troi-cho-tram-sac-xe-dien-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/sunnysolar.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/giai-phap-dien-mat-troi-cho-tram-sac-xe-dien-18x10.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/sunnysolar.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/giai-phap-dien-mat-troi-cho-tram-sac-xe-dien-600x338.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/sunnysolar.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/giai-phap-dien-mat-troi-cho-tram-sac-xe-dien-64x36.jpeg 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1672px) 100vw, 1672px\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n: C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h1>\n<p>Tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea1c \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, \u0111\u00fang c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec9nh. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi, pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ea1m t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1ea1c, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady, <strong>gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c<\/strong> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00ec sao n\u00ean l\u1eafp \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c?<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi nhi\u1ec1u xe s\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng nhanh v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, b\u00e3i xe ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9i xe doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 xe ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i; \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfu; pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong nh\u1eefng khung gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ngay t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec9nh khi nhi\u1ec1u xe c\u1ea7n s\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1i che b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 xe \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c khung gi\u1edd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li>Cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea1c, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/th>\n<th>C\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n<th>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi h\u00f2a l\u01b0\u1edbi<\/td>\n<td>PV c\u1ea5p cho ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i; \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f9 khi thi\u1ebfu<\/td>\n<td>Tr\u1ea1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ban ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/td>\n<td>BESS l\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1ea3i theo l\u1ecbch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t<\/td>\n<td>Tr\u1ea1m c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n sang khung gi\u1edd kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng microgrid<\/td>\n<td>PV, BESS v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. N\u1ebfu xe ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ea1c v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n PV h\u00f2a l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. BESS n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t khi c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1edbi, d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li><strong>T\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi:<\/strong> t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inverter ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t:<\/strong> chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa PV, t\u1ea3i, l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/strong> c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho xe theo c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef BESS, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3:<\/strong> t\u00edch tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng EMS:<\/strong> theo d\u00f5i ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t, ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng t\u01a1, t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7:<\/strong> \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n<h3>1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea1c<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u1ea1c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i phi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian xe l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng s\u1ea1c\/ng\u00e0y (kWh) = S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u1ea1c\/ng\u00e0y \u00d7 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i l\u01b0\u1ee3t (kWh)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi nhi\u1ec1u xe s\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. T\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu gi\u1edd s\u1ea1c v\u1edbi gi\u1edd c\u00f3 n\u1eafng<\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ebfu xe th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed7 t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, PV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nhu c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c ban \u0111\u00eam, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ecbch s\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a xe v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u01b0u \u00fd vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ecbch xe, nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng PV\/ng\u00e0y (kWh) \u2248 C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t PV (kWp) \u00d7 su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m (kWh\/kWp\/ng\u00e0y)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang m\u00e1i, b\u00f3ng che, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ed5n hao h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3>4. T\u00ednh pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h3>\n<p>Khi xem x\u00e9t BESS, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t (kW):<\/strong> m\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t pin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (kWh):<\/strong> l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng pin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c sau khi t\u00ednh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n hao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng pin ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 suy ra t\u1eeb t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c. C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, m\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5p, l\u1ecbch s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<h2>EMS gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i BESS v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u01afu ti\u00ean c\u1ea5p PV cho ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c xe \u0111ang s\u1ea1c.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea1c theo h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c xe theo m\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian r\u1eddi tr\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1ea1c, x\u1ea3 BESS theo l\u1ecbch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>G\u1eedi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i tr\u00f9ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, inverter, BESS v\u00e0 EMS.<\/p>\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M\u00e1i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u:<\/strong> di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng, b\u00f3ng che, h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e1i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/strong> c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t pha hay ba pha, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea1c:<\/strong> lo\u1ea1i xe, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian xe l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh:<\/strong> thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed BESS v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t PV ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t danh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh pin s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ecf qua EMS, khi\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n PV, pin v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea1c b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khi quy m\u00f4 tr\u1ea1m t\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00f9ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li>Thu th\u1eadp h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1c.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u00e1i, b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 xe, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li>So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n PV h\u00f2a l\u01b0\u1edbi, PV k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p BESS v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea1c.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t PV, inverter, BESS, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 EMS.<\/li>\n<li>Thi c\u00f4ng, ki\u1ec3m tra, ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ecbch s\u1ea1c, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n<h3>Tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n BESS hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. N\u00ean so s\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 BESS b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u00e1i che b\u00e3i xe kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eafp, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00f3ng che v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea1m c\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau kWp?<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i theo gi\u1edd, nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea1c, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PV, b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi, BESS v\u00e0 EMS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea1m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>Sunny Solar h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho b\u00e3i xe, tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i xe doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Sunny Solar<\/strong><br \/>\nHotline: <strong>0357 690 717<\/strong><br \/>\nWebsite: <a href=\"https:\/\/sunnysolar.vn\/en\/\"><strong>sunnysolar.vn<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n: C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai Tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea1c \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, \u0111\u00fang c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec9nh. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 s\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi, pin [&#8230;]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7190,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n: C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t - Sunny Solar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sunnysolar.vn\/en\/giai-phap-dien-mat-troi-cho-tram-sac-xe-dien\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n: C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t - 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